Essay

Chapter 1 & 2 Test
1.history- memeory of mankind, written record
3. BC- before Christ
4. AD- Anno Domini
5. 3 eras of History- Ancient Hist. Med. hist., Modern hist.
7. Tigri Euphrates- 2 most imp. rivers in fertile crescent
10. Civilization- Fertile Crescent
1. Culture- way of life
4. monotheism-belief in 1 God
5. Polythesim- belief in many gods
10. Post Diluvian- after the flood
2. 3 eras of history- ancient- 4000 bc- 500ad
med. 500ad- 1500ad
modern- 1500 ad- present

Chapter 3 & 4
1. Mt. Everest-highest place on earth
2. Dead Sea-lowest place on earth
4. Caste-social classes
10. India-subcontinent
14. Decalogue-another name of the 10 commandments
15. Mt. Horeb-where did God give Moses the 10 commandments
16. Mecca-Islam began here
2.Chou-longest dynasty in China
7. Clan-group of extended families
9. Fuji-famous Japanese mountain
10. Arcgipelago-group of islands
2. 38th parallel
3. South Korea
4. North Korea
12. Marco Polo
13. Chi'n dynasty
14. Great Wall of China
28. Pyongyang
29.Seoul

Chapter 5
2.Sahara
3. Northeast corner of Africa
5. Pharoahs
8. Nile
10. Hieroglyphics
1. Hieroglyphics
4. Thebes
5. Egyptian tomb
6. King Tut
7. Mummification

Chapter 6
1. unexplored
2. polar ice caps
3.2/5
5. Sahara
6. Kalahari
7. Atlas
9. Lake Victoria
1. Ebed-melech
4. Simon of Cyrene
5. Clement of Alexandria
9. Eurpoean rule

Chapter 7

1. Black sea
2. Corinth
4. Homer
5. Illiad
6. Odyssey
7. Zeus
8. Apollo
11. Ares
12. Polis
14. Acropolis


Chapter 8
2. Warm, Medit.
3. Alps
5. 753 BC
6. Forum
7. Patricians
8. Plebeians
9. Paterfamilia
12. Pantheon
14. Pedagogue
15. Roman Senate
19. Conquest
20. Legion
1. Carthage
2. Hannibal
3. Gladiators
5. Triumvriate
1. Roman Peace
2. Caesar Augustus
4. Crazy Caligula
5. Nero
7. Mt. Vesuvius
8. Pompeii

Chapter 12
1. knights
2. Prague
3. Mich. Angelo
4. Moat
5. Serf
6. jousting
7. chaucer
2. Medicis
4. Burghers
6. Black Death
9. Divicins
1. piece of land
3. estate belonged to nobles
15. famous painting by DaVinci

Section Review 1. Pg. 259

1.The peasants took matters into their own hands. &&
A form a fuedalsim continued for many years.
2.He gave the Lutherans until April 1531 to return to
the Roman church or face war. && It gave approval to the
state-established church in Germany. && 1555. && Church
membership became more dependent on birth rather than choice.
3.Counter-Reformation. && Prevent any more Catholics from becoming
Protestants and to force as many Protestants back into the Roman
fold.
4.Jesuits. && To form a group of men dedicated to the pope and the church.
5.Spread Romanism. && Became teachers and professors

Identify:
Ausburg Confession:Lutherans presented the emperor their statement of faith
Inquisition:Used torture and terror to obtain confessions of heresy.
Ignatius Loyola:Spanish soldier. && read about the lives of pious Roman saints
and the life of Christ.
Council of Trent: Rome made its stand against the Protestants

Chapter 14 Study Guide

14.1
1.Northern Europe
2.Herbrew dict.
3. wrote the 1st prot. of faith
4. Utopia
5. tran. Bible to French
6. Desiderius Erasmus
7. Never felt good enough
8. Germany
9. Struck by lightening
10.Aug. Friars
11. Univ. of Wittenberg
12. Corr., worldiness
13. Rom.1:17
14.piece of ppr. the broke ur luv 1 from prog.
15 man who sold ind.
16. "As soon as the coffen rings a body from prog. springs.
17.95 Com. against the Cath. Church
18. Pope Louis 10
19. Hanno
20. Wild Boar
21. Meeting in the town of Germany, where Luther apperared before Charles V and asked to reacnt the Veridicts
22. a Her. and outlaw and at any sight of him he is to be cap. and turned over to the emperor to be killed
23.Fred. the Wisr
24.Wartburg Castle
25. Knight George
26. Preachin and singing the 1st time the whole church was involved
27. "A Mighty Fortress is our God"
28. Handel and Bach
29. Cath. Von Bora
30. Man res. for the Pot. Ref. spreading in Switzerland
31.----- Time of Stepping out
------ Un-covering of the church
------ Brilltant minds
----- new Bible Lang.
------ reformation
32. Justication by faith
Priesthood of all believers
God's Word is Sup. Auth.
Right of each Christ. to read the Bible for himself
33. Pope's and clergy are superior to ord. Chr.
all Chr. bel. r priests
all believers can read the Bible

Jasmine and Christina Blog Test

Who were the earliest known inhabitants of the British Isles?
-Celts
What were the dates of the Hundred Years’ War?
-1337-1453
Which Germanic tribe conquered Spain in the 5th century?
-Anglo-Saxons
Which name did the Romans give to Spain?
-Hispania
These were Muslims from North Africa who invaded Spain:
-Moors
What does “reconquista” mean?
-reconquest
Name 4 nations that developed in Europe during the Middle Ages.
-Ebgland, France, Spain, and Portugal
What is the name of the monument in Southern England that may have been an ancient Celtic worship site?
-Stonehenge
Which Germanic tribe named England?
-Anglo-Saxons
Which Anglo-Saxon poet lived in the 7th century? (Hint: There’s a Christian band named after him)
-Augustine
Who was crowned king of France in 987 AD?
-Hugh capet
Which French king was St. Louis, MO named after?
-Louis IX
What was the French Estates-General composed of? (List them out)
-Clergy,nobles,and commoners
Which peninsula is Spain located on?
-Iberian
Name 3 Germanic tribes.
-Celts, Greeks, and Carthaginians
Which countries fought during the Hundred Years’ War? Who won?
-France and England && England won.

Christina and Jasmine Ch. 13 Online Blog Test

Chapter 13 Review
People:
1.Celts-earliest known inhabitants of the British Isles.
2.Jutes, Angles,Saxons- conq. celts around 5th cent.
5.Alfred the Great- 1st great king of England
8.Harold Godwin- prec. in the Battle of Hasting
9.William the Conquer-won the Battle of Hasting
19.Joan Of Arc- Hepled unite France
25.Hugh Capet- began the Capetian line of french kings
26.Louis XI- strengthen power in the Ile De France
28.Louis IX-Philip grandson, pious king
30.Boniface VIII- he was the pope whom Philip IV
33.Ferinand and Isabella- sent Col. to sail the ocean blue
39.Marco Polo-son of a Italian Merchant,and went w/ father on trip to China
42.Christopher Columbus- Found Amer., sent on voyage to Indies

Ch. 13 Section Review 1 && Identify

1.England, France, Spain, and Portugal
2.Celts && Anglo Saxons
3.Angles, Saxons, and Jutes
4.Augustine && 664
5.They had the Bible in their own language
6.Alfred the Great && Allowed all able bodied
men to served in the army, complied and English
code of law, and he promoted learning.
7.William the Conqueror && Oct.14,1066
8.He was out to increase his own power &&
He brought fuedalism to England full force, required
all vassals to swear allegiance to him, and illegal for
a lord to build a fortified castle without a license.
9.Began to speak French and political results
10.Henry I, established the Exchequer and issued his
Charter of Liberties

Identify
England-one of the four great nations
Scops-chanted long poems to their tribal chiefs
Beowulf-greatest Saxon poem
Archbishop of Canterbury-the most influential church office
in England
Danes-group of Vikings
Dane law-Danes were confined to the northeastern portion of
England
London-important town
Canute the Dane-became the King of England
Harold Godwin-powerful king of England
Norman Conquest-William's victory at the Battle of Hastings
census-a count of people and property
Doomsday Book-day of judgement

Chapter 12 Study Guide

feudalism-a way of life based on the ownership and use of land
fief-a piece of land
lord-owner of the land
vassal-worked the land and fought in the lord's army
knight-heavily armed warriors
chivalry-code of conduct for nobility and knights
heraldry-colorful unique emblems, symbols, and designs displayed on
armor, shields, and banners
castle-heavily fortified dwellings built by nobles surrounded by a moat
joust-two knights fough to knock each other of their horses
tournament-groups of knights fought a mock battle that lasted an entire day
manor-estates that beling to the nobles
serf-farmers that worked on the manors
Truce of God-the church forbade fighting from Friday-Sunday on each week
Peace of God-priests denied sacraments to persons who robbed churches, took
a serf's property, or killed a non combantant during battle
burg-community of a traveling merchant
middle class-between nobility and peasants
trade fair-merchants from all over come to trade && became all
the rage in Europe
guild-consisted of merchants, artisans, and craftsman
black death-form of Bubonic Plague
Chaucer-wrote Canterbury Tales
trivium-part of Medieval curriculum. *grammar, rhetoric, and logic
quadrivium- Arithrmetic, Music, geometry, astronomy
scholasticism-theology (roman Catholic StyLE)+ Greek phil.(Aristloe)
Brethren of the Common Life-Christian group founded gerhard groote in 1380
humanism-intese interests in the subject of humanities
patron- ppl. who used their own money to support art
Sistine Chapel- MichelAngelos most famous painting spent 4 yrs. working on it
Medicis- powerful and influental family of Florentine
Thomas Aquinas-called a "dumb ox", but had a brilliant mind
William of Ockham-educated at Oxford. && said Bible was the ultimate
authority.
John Wycliffe-"morning star of the reformation" && thought Pope's claim
of absolute authority was wrong.
John Huss-follower of Hussite. && Roman church condemned him and burned
him at the stake.
Gerhard Groote-
Dante-wrote Divine Comedy. && one of the few pieces of Medieval literature
that is still ready today.
Petrarch-father of humanism
Bocaccio-wrote "The Decameron"
Michelangelo-"Renaissance Man" most famous paintings would be Sistine Chapel and The Last Supper && He was supported by the Medici Family.
Flanders-
Machiavelli-wrote "The Prince"
Giotto-Famous Artist of the Italian Renaissance
DaVinci-Famous Artist of the Italian Renaissance &&
painted the Mona Lisa
Prague-Famous Artist of the Italian Renaissance